Programmes & projects

Programmes & projects

Bringing the UK’s airspace into the future

Modernisation in action

Across the UK, airspace modernisation is being delivered through a range of projects, from major regional redesigns to targeted improvements across the wider network. Modernising airspace is a national effort, but not every project has the same lead organisation or follows the same timetable.

UKADS is focussed on developing a coordinated design for the London TMA region. Through UKACS, NATS also supports coordination between interdependent airspace change proposals elsewhere in the UK.

Programme & project summaries

Free Route Airspace

Free Route Airspace (FRA) is changing how aircraft fly through the UK’s higher-level airspace.

Instead of following a fixed network of routes, aircraft have greater flexibility to plan more direct journeys between entry and exit points.

FRA has already been introduced across parts of Scotland, Wales and the west of England, with further deployment planned.

London Luton arrivals

Changes introduced around London Luton Airport in 2022 simplified how arriving aircraft are managed.

The project introduced new routes and a dedicated holding area for Luton arrivals, helping separate traffic from nearby Stansted Airport and improving the predictability and efficiency of operations.

Airspace & operational enhancements

The Airspace Management Enhancement Programme (AMEP) and Operational Service Enhancement Programme (OSEP) deliver smaller, targeted improvements across the UK airspace network.

Changes to routes, procedures and tools help controllers manage traffic more efficiently, make better use of available airspace and reduce unnecessary flying where possible.

West Airspace Deployment

The West Airspace Deployment modernised a large area of airspace over the west of England and Wales in 2023.

It combined a redesigned route structure at lower levels with Free Route Airspace above, helping simplify traffic flows and enabling aircraft to fly more efficient routes.

London TMA

The London Terminal Manoeuvring Area (TMA) is the first priority for the UK Airspace Design Service (UKADS).

Covering highly interconnected airspace serving 11 airports across London and southern England, the programme will bring existing airspace changes together to develop a coordinated design for the region.

Manchester TMA

The Manchester TMA programme will modernise airspace across a large part of northern England.

NATS is working with Manchester, Liverpool, Leeds Bradford and East Midlands airports to coordinate changes to the wider network and the arrival and departure routes serving the region.

Scottish Airspace Modernisation

Scottish Airspace Modernisation brings together proposed changes around Edinburgh and Glasgow airports with changes to the wider airspace network.

The programme is designed to create a more coordinated airspace system that can support future demand while improving the efficiency of flight operations.

West Connectivity

West Connectivity builds on the airspace modernisation already delivered across the west of England and Wales.

The next phase focuses on airspace serving Bristol Airport and how its arrival and departure routes connect with the wider UK network, creating a more joined-up approach across the region.

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